What are the drops used to dilate the pupils typically called?

The drops used to dilate the pupils are typically referred to as mydriatics. These medications act on the muscles in the eye that control the size of the pupil, causing it to enlarge. This dilation is crucial during an eye examination as it allows the ophthalmologist to get a better view of the interior structures of the eye, including the retina and optic nerve.

Mydriatic agents can facilitate the diagnosis of various eye conditions by enhancing visibility and making it easier to assess the overall health of the eye. These drops can be either short-acting or long-acting, depending on the specific formulation and the purpose for which they are used.

Other terms, such as miotics, refer to agents that constrict the pupil, which is the opposite effect of mydriatics. Analgesics are pain-relieving medications and do not have a direct role in pupil dilation. Antihistamines are primarily used to alleviate allergy symptoms and also do not affect pupil size directly.